Standard form: small numbers

The Maths Habit

Work out.

13 ÷ 10= 0.3
20.3 ÷ 10= 0.03
30.05 × 10= 0.5
41 ÷ 10 ÷ 10= 0.01

Which number is smaller? How do you know?

A0.0000004B0.000009

A. It has more zeros after the point. Counting zeros is slow. Standard form counts them for you.

Power of 10
10 multiplied by itself, or 1 divided by 10 again and again.
1 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
Negative power
A power with a minus sign. It counts the ÷ 10s.
10−
Standard form
A number between 1 and 10, times a power of 10.
number × 10power
between 1 and 10
Ordinary number
A number written the usual way, with all its digits.
0.00

Write 0.001 as a power of 10.

1Write the ÷ 10s.
0.001 = 1 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Count them. The power is negative.
0.001 = 10−3

Write 0.01 as a power of 10.

1Write the ÷ 10s.
0.01 = 1 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Count them. The power is negative.
0.01 = 10−2

Write 0.001 as a power of 10.

1Write the ÷ 10s.
0.001 = 1 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Count them. The power is negative.
0.001 = 10−3
1Write the ÷ 10s.2Count them. The power is negative.

Write 0.0001 as a power of 10.

1Write the ÷ 10s.
0.0001 = 1 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Count them. The power is negative.
0.0001 = 10−4

Write 0.001 as a power of 10.

1Write the ÷ 10s.
0.001 = 1 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Count them. The power is negative.
0.001 = 10−3
1Write the ÷ 10s.2Count them. The power is negative.

Write 0.1 as a power of 10.

1Write the ÷ 10s.
0.1 = 1 ÷ 10
2Count them. The power is negative.
0.1 = 10−1

Write 0.001 as a power of 10.

1Write the ÷ 10s.
0.001 = 1 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Count them. The power is negative.
0.001 = 10−3
1Write the ÷ 10s.2Count them. The power is negative.

Write 0.00001 as a power of 10.

1Write the ÷ 10s.
0.00001 = 1 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Count them. The power is negative.
0.00001 = 10−5

Write 0.005 in standard form.

1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.
0.005 =0.05÷ 100.005 =0.5÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.
0.005 =5÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.
0.005 =5× 10−3

Write 0.07 in standard form.

1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.
0.07 =0.7÷ 10
2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.
0.07 =7÷ 10 ÷ 10
3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.
0.07 =7× 10−2

Write 0.005 in standard form.

1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.
0.005 =0.05÷ 100.005 =0.5÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.
0.005 =5÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.
0.005 =5× 10−3
1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.

Write 0.0002 in standard form.

1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.
0.0002 =0.002÷ 100.0002 =0.02÷ 10 ÷ 100.0002 =0.2÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.
0.0002 =2÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.
0.0002 =2× 10−4

Write 0.005 in standard form.

1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.
0.005 =0.05÷ 100.005 =0.5÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.
0.005 =5÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.
0.005 =5× 10−3
1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.

Write 0.6 in standard form.

1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.
2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.
0.6 =6÷ 10
3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.
0.6 =6× 10−1

Write 0.005 in standard form.

1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.
0.005 =0.05÷ 100.005 =0.5÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.
0.005 =5÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.
0.005 =5× 10−3
1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.

Write 0.008 in standard form.

1Multiply by 10, divide by one more 10.
0.008 =0.08÷ 100.008 =0.8÷ 10 ÷ 10
2Stop when the number in front is 1 to 9.
0.008 =8÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
3Count the ÷ 10s. The power is negative.
0.008 =8× 10−3

Standard form: small numbers worksheet, page 1

Standard form: small numbers worksheet, page 2

Answer sheet

Is it right?
Thumbs up: right. Thumbs down: wrong.

  1. 0.0006 = 6 × 10−4

    Right
  2. 0.03 = 3 × 10−3

    Wrong: 0.03 = 3 × 10−2
  3. 7 × 10−2 = 0.07

    Right
  4. 4 × 10−3 = 0.0004

    Wrong: 4 × 10−3 = 0.004
  5. 0.1 = 1 × 10−1

    Right

  1. Write 0.000006 in standard form.

    6 × 10−6
  2. Which is smaller, 9 × 10−5 or 1 × 10−4?

    9 × 10−5 (0.00009)
  3. Write 0.0045 in standard form.

    4.5 × 10−3 (4.5 is between 1 and 10)

  1. Write 0.002 in standard form.

    2 × 10−3
    0.002 =0.02÷ 1010.002 =÷ 10 ÷ 100.002 =÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 1020.002 =× 1031Multiply by 10,divide byone more 10.2Stop when thenumber in frontis 1 to 9.3Count the ÷ 10s.The power isnegative.
  2. Write 0.06 in standard form.

    6 × 10−2
    0.06 =÷ 1010.06 =÷ 10 ÷ 1020.06 =× 1031Multiply by 10,divide byone more 10.2Stop when thenumber in frontis 1 to 9.3Count the ÷ 10s.The power isnegative.
  3. Write 0.0009 in standard form.

    9 × 10−4
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