Equivalent fractions on the bar
The Maths Habit Handout to print
What fraction of the bar is shaded?
35What fraction is the arrow pointing to?
46Which is bigger, 13 or 14?
13
Ana and Ben have the same bar of chocolate. Ana cuts hers into 2 pieces and eats 1. Ben cuts his into 4 pieces and eats 2. Who eats more?
The same. Ben’s pieces are half the size, so 2 of his are 1 of Ana’s.
- Equivalent
- Worth the same amount.
- Numerator
- The top number of a fraction.
- Denominator
- The bottom number of a fraction.
- Simplest form
- A fraction with the fewest equal parts it can have.
- Same bar, same shading.The two bars are the same length.
- Cut every part into the same number of smaller parts.
- Count again.Equal parts on the bottom. Shaded parts on the top.
Is the same amount shaded?
Is the same amount shaded?
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 46
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 210
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 46
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 48
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 46
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 48
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 46
Cut each part of the bottom bar into 3. Shade the same amount. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 39
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 46
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. Same shading, smaller parts. Count again. 610
Every part is cut into 2. The parts double and the shaded parts double.
Do the same to the top and the bottom.
What has the bottom been multiplied by?
Write 25 with 10 on the bottom. Do the same to the top and the bottom. 410
Write 34 with 12 on the bottom. Do the same to the top and the bottom. 912
Write 25 with 10 on the bottom. Do the same to the top and the bottom. 410
Write 16 with 12 on the bottom. Do the same to the top and the bottom. 212
Write 69 in its simplest form. Do the same to the top and the bottom. 23
Write 410 in its simplest form. Do the same to the top and the bottom. 25
Write 69 in its simplest form. Do the same to the top and the bottom. 23
Write 812 in its simplest form. Do the same to the top and the bottom. 23
Answer sheet
Thumbs up: it is right. Thumbs down: it is wrong.
12 = 24
Right13 = 24
Wrong: 13 = 2635 = 610
Right23 = 34
Wrong: 23 = 4648 = 12
Right
Write three fractions equal to 12.
24, 36, 48 (and more)Write 1216 in its simplest form.
34Which is bigger, 34 or 58? Use bars to show how you know.
34, because 34 = 68
Shade the same amount on the bottom bar. What fraction is it?
26Write 35 with 10 on the bottom.
610Write 68 in its simplest form.
34