Ratio: finding a missing amount

The Maths Habit Handout to print

New Zealand has about 5 million people.
How many sheep does it have?

About 24 million

What is the multiplier?

4 becomes 20 × 5

Ratio
Compares the size of one part with another.

RedBlue
23
1015

The ratio of boys to girls in a club is 3 : 5. There are 12 boys. How many girls are there?

BoysGirls
35
12

Flour and sugar are used in the ratio 7 : 2. Mia uses 60 g of sugar. How much flour does she need?

FlourSugar
72
60

Juice and water are mixed in the ratio 3 : 10. Lee uses 15 ml of juice. How much water? 50 ml

JuiceWater
310
15

× 5 on both sides of the table

Red and blue beads are used in the ratio 4 : 7. There are 20 red beads. How many blue? 35

RedBlue
47
2035

Juice and water are mixed in the ratio 3 : 10. Lee uses 15 ml of juice. How much water? 50 ml

JuiceWater
310
15

Sand and gravel are mixed in the ratio 5 : 6. There are 30 kg of sand. How much gravel? 36 kg

SandGravel
56
3036

Juice and water are mixed in the ratio 3 : 10. Lee uses 15 ml of juice. How much water? 50 ml

JuiceWater
310
15

Blue and yellow paint are mixed in the ratio 2 : 7. There are 35 litres of yellow. How much blue? 10 litres

BlueYellow
27
35

Juice and water are mixed in the ratio 3 : 10. Lee uses 15 ml of juice. How much water? 50 ml

JuiceWater
310
15

Adult and child tickets are sold in the ratio 4 : 9. There are 36 adult tickets. How many child tickets? 81

AdultChild
49
36

Juice and water are mixed in the ratio 3 : 10. Lee uses 15 ml of juice. How much water? 50 ml

JuiceWater
310
15

Teachers and students on a trip are in the ratio 1 : 12. There are 96 students. How many teachers? 8

TeachersStudents
112
96

Ratio: finding a missing amount worksheet, page 1

Ratio: finding a missing amount worksheet, page 2

Answer sheet

  1. Sugar and flour are used in the ratio 2 : 5. A baker has 600 g of sugar and 1 kg of flour. Which one runs out first?

    The flour
  2. These two ratios are equal. Find the missing number.   ? : 6 = 20 : 24

    5

In New Zealand the ratio of people to sheep is about 1 : 5. A town has 3000 people. How many sheep is that?

15 000

  1. Juice and water are mixed in the ratio 2 : 9. There are 8 litres of juice. How much water is there?

    36 litres
  2. The ratio of cats to dogs at a shelter is 5 : 3. There are 21 dogs. How many cats are there?

    35
  3. These two ratios are equal. n : 15 = 12 : 20. Find n.

    n = 9
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