Drawing pie charts
The Maths Habit Handout to print
Sam drew this pie chart. What has gone wrong?
| Transport | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Walk | 12 |
| Bus | 9 |
| Car | 6 |
| Bike | 3 |
| Total | 30 |
The angles add up to 30°, not 360°.
- Pie chart
- A circle split into sectors. Each sector shows a share of the total.
- Sector
- One slice of the circle.
Drawing a pie chart
- Draw a line straight up from the centre.
- Put the centre of the protractor on the centre of the circle, with 0 on the last line you drew.
- Count up from 0 to the angle. Mark it and draw the line. Then put 0 on the new line.
- The last sector is a check: measure it.
Draw a pie chart to show the crisps 36 students chose.
| Crisps | Angle |
|---|---|
| Plain | 100° |
| Cheese | 140° |
| Salt | 80° |
| Prawn | 40° |
| Total | 360° |
Some students name their pet. Draw the pie chart.
| Pet | Angle |
|---|---|
| Dog | 135° |
| Cat | 105° |
| Fish | 70° |
| Rabbit | 50° |
| Total | 360° |
What students eat for breakfast. Draw the pie chart.
| Breakfast | Angle |
|---|---|
| Cereal | 160° |
| Toast | 95° |
| Fruit | 60° |
| None | 45° |
| Total | 360° |
Working out the angles
- a) Add the frequencies to find the total.
- b) 360° ÷ total = the degrees for each one.
- c) Angle = frequency × the degrees for each one. Check they add up to 360°.
- d) Draw the pie chart.
20 people choose an ice cream. Draw a pie chart.
- a)Total = ______
- b)360° ÷ total = ______ for each one
- c)Fill in the angles. They add up to 360°.
- d)Draw the pie chart.
| Flavour | Frequency | Angle |
|---|---|---|
| Vanilla | 7 | |
| Chocolate | 8 | |
| Mint | 3 | |
| Lemon | 2 | |
| Total |
72 people choose a drink. Draw a pie chart.
- a)Total = 72
- b)360° ÷ total = 5° for each one
- c)Fill in the angles. They add up to 360°.
- d)Draw the pie chart.
| Drink | Frequency | Angle |
|---|---|---|
| Tea | 20 | 20 × 5 = 100° |
| Coffee | 26 | 26 × 5 = 130° |
| Juice | 15 | 15 × 5 = 75° |
| Water | 11 | 11 × 5 = 55° |
| Total | 72 | 360° |
90 cars in a car park. Draw a pie chart.
- a)Total = 90
- b)360° ÷ total = 4° for each one
- c)Fill in the angles. They add up to 360°.
- d)Draw the pie chart.
| Colour | Frequency | Angle |
|---|---|---|
| Red | 15 | 15 × 4 = 60° |
| Black | 30 | 30 × 4 = 120° |
| White | 25 | 25 × 4 = 100° |
| Other | 20 | 20 × 4 = 80° |
| Total | 90 | 360° |
Cinema trips last month for 40 students.
- a)Total = 40
- b)360° ÷ total = 9° for each one
- c)Fill in the angles. They add up to 360°.
- d)Draw the pie chart.
| Times | Frequency | Angle |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6 | 6 × 9 = 54° |
| 1 | 23 | 23 × 9 = 207° |
| 2 | 7 | 7 × 9 = 63° |
| 3+ | 4 | 4 × 9 = 36° |
| Total | 40 | 360° |
One angle is over 180°. Draw the others first: the gap left is the big one.
The favourite sport of 30 students.
- a)Total = 30
- b)360° ÷ total = 12° for each one
- c)Fill in the angles. They add up to 360°.
- d)Draw the pie chart.
| Sport | Frequency | Angle |
|---|---|---|
| Football | 11 | 11 × 12 = 132° |
| Netball | 8 | 8 × 12 = 96° |
| Swimming | 7 | 7 × 12 = 84° |
| Tennis | 4 | 4 × 12 = 48° |
| Total | 30 | 360° |
Some people name their favourite season.
- a)Total = 72
- b)360° ÷ total = 5° for each one
- c)Fill in the angles. They add up to 360°.
- d)Draw the pie chart.
| Season | Frequency | Angle |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | 14 | 14 × 5 = 70° |
| Summer | 30 | 30 × 5 = 150° |
| Autumn | 18 | 18 × 5 = 90° |
| Winter | 10 | 10 × 5 = 50° |
| Total | 72 | 360° |
The colour of each team shirt sold at a stall.
- a)Total = 24
- b)360° ÷ total = 15° for each one
- c)Fill in the angles. They add up to 360°.
- d)Draw the pie chart.
| Colour | Frequency | Angle |
|---|---|---|
| Red | 11 | 11 × 15 = 165° |
| Blue | 8 | 8 × 15 = 120° |
| Green | 5 | 5 × 15 = 75° |
| Total | 24 | 360° |
60 people are asked about their pets. In the pie chart, the angle for cats is 72°. How many people chose cats?
12In a pie chart, 16 people are shown by an angle of 120°. How many people does the whole chart show?
48
Answer sheet
The table shows the drinks 45 people chose.
How many degrees are there for each person?8°Drink Tea Coffee Juice Water Frequency 14 12 11 8 Work out the angle for coffee in a pie chart.
96°Draw a pie chart to show the drinks.
Tea 112°, Coffee 96°
Juice 88°, Water 64°