Factors

The Maths Habit

40 chairs go in equal rows.
How many ways can you do it?

4 (or 8 turned round)

What goes with 3 to make 21?

3 × ? = 21 7

Factor
A number that divides exactly into another number.
Factor pair
Two numbers that multiply to make the number.

12 chairs in equal rows.

1 row of 122 rows of 63 rows of 4

Each way is a factor pair: 1 × 12, 2 × 6, 3 × 4

4 rows of 3 is 3 rows of 4 turned round.

4 rows of 33 rows of 4

The pairs meet in the middle, so stop.

Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

Factors of 12

1 × 122 × 63 × 4

List all the factors of

27

List all the factors of

54

1 × 54 = 54

2 × 27 = 54

3 × 18 = 54

6 × 9 = 54

Factors1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54

List all the factors of

44

1 × 44 = 44

2 × 22 = 44

4 × 11 = 44

Factors1, 2, 4, 11, 22, 44

List all the factors of

54

1 × 54 = 54

2 × 27 = 54

3 × 18 = 54

6 × 9 = 54

Factors1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54

List all the factors of

52

1 × 52 = 52

2 × 26 = 52

4 × 13 = 52

Factors1, 2, 4, 13, 26, 52

List all the factors of

54

1 × 54 = 54

2 × 27 = 54

3 × 18 = 54

6 × 9 = 54

Factors1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54

List all the factors of

60

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60

List all the factors of

54

1 × 54 = 54

2 × 27 = 54

3 × 18 = 54

6 × 9 = 54

Factors1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54

List all the factors of

37

1, 37

List all the factors of

54

1 × 54 = 54

2 × 27 = 54

3 × 18 = 54

6 × 9 = 54

Factors1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54

List all the factors of

75

1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75

List all the factors of

49

Listing factors worksheet, page 1

Listing factors worksheet, page 2

Answer sheet

  1. Which number below 30 has the most factors?

    24, with eight
  2. A number has exactly three factors. What could it be?

    4, 9, 25 or 49

40 chairs go in equal rows.
List every way to do it.

1 × 40, 2 × 20, 4 × 10, 5 × 8

  1. List all the factors of 42.

    1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42
  2. List all the factors of 81.

    1, 3, 9, 27, 81
  3. Esme lists the factors of 48 as 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48. Which factor has she missed?

    16
Exit tickets to print